Ross Castle is a magnificent structure that was raised in the fifteenth century and still stands tall on the beautiful shore of Lough Leane. This site is an antique wonder with a rich history and welcomes quite a crowd each day. If you are passing through the southwest of Ireland, it is highly recommended that you drop by this wondrous symbol of medieval Irish architecture. Besides the castle, the view around it is also a sight to behold. Let’s take a look at its history and current condition:
Table of Contents
The castle has a strong defense structure with features like a thickened-end wall and barzitans (projecting turrets) upon the tower house in order to keep its inhabitants secure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Ross Castle Located?
Ross Castle is located on Ross Island on the coast of Lough Leane, a mesmerizing lake in Killarney Park, Ireland.
When was Ross Castle Built? Who Build It?
It was built in the 15th century by the O’Donoghues Mór, a clan of rulers in medieval Ireland.
When is The Best Time to Visit the Castle?
The best time to visit the castle is during the summer months, mainly June to early September. Delays might be experienced during peak tourist season (around midsummer) as there are a large number of visitors.
What Other Monuments are Located Nearby?
Other sites you can visit after you’ve toured Ross Castle include Muckross Abbey, a beautiful 15th century structure; Muckross House, a furnished 19th century mansion with an extraordinary view; and the Killegy Chapel, an exquisite 18th century chapel next to a picturesque graveyard. Another site nearby that is worth a visit is the Old Weir Bridge, a beautiful ancient twin arch bridge in Killarney National Park.
FOR HISTORY | BEAUTIFUL IMAGES | INTERESTING FACTS | TRAVEL TIPS
Early History
The Origin Story (15th-16th Centuries)
The castle was constructed by an Irish clan known as O’Donoghue Mór in the 15th century. In the Second Desmond Rebellion in the early 1580s, the McCarthy Mor clan took ownership of the fortress. It was then leased, along with its surrounding land, to Sir Valentine Browne, who was a forefather to the Earls of Kenmare.
17th Century
During the eleven-year-long Irish Confederate Wars, the castle was lost to the English General Oliver Cromwell’s army. It was the last territory to be surrendered, captured after the English artillery was brought down the River Laune by boat.
Late 17th Century & The Browne Demise
After the Irish Confederate Wars ended, the Brownes were able to retrieve their lands by proving their heir was far too young to have participated in the revolt. By around 1688, they had constructed a luxurious abode close to the castle. Unfortunately, their loyalty to King James II of England following the Glorious Revolution resulted in their exile.
The castle was then turned into military barracks, remaining so until the beginning of the 1800s. The Browne family did not come back to reside at Ross Castle, rather opting to construct Kenmare House close to Killarney.
Revisit More Historic Places Below or Read Further
Current Times
In current times, the site is under the control of the Office of Public Works as an active tourist destination. With a set entrance fee, you can explore the magnificent castle in all its ancient glory either by yourself. Alternatively, consider taking a guided tour by a well-informed guide.
Interesting Ross Castle Facts
- The castle has a strong defense structure with features like a thickened-end wall and barzitans (projecting turrets) upon the tower house in order to keep its inhabitants secure.
- Each floor of the castle had a specified purpose. The first floor was used for the purpose of storage, the second floor was a living space for the castle staff, the third floor was for preparing food (and eating for the castle staff), and the fourth floor was the living space of the chieftain. The chieftain ate and entertained on the fifth story.
- The windows on the lower floors of the castle were constructed as narrow vertical slits to prevent invasion into the castle while still allowing guards to shoot arrows or guns at invaders from the inside. The windows on the higher floors were larger in order to let light enter.
- The parapet on the castle’s rooftop has crenellations which assist defense by providing elevations for the defenders to retreat behind and gaps for them to fire arrows or guns through.
- The ceiling of the front entrance, the only entrance to the castle, has a structure called a Machicolation: a gap through which stones or boiling oil could be dropped by defenders at invaders coming through the front door.
Visiting Ross Castle – Tips and Tricks
Ross Castle is a thing of beauty and attracts many tourists to its lush green grounds. Its striking facade is complemented by serene greenery and a tranquil lakeshore. It’s a great place to experience Irish culture while enjoying time with family or friends. If you’re planning a visit, here’s all you need to know:
How to get to Ross Castle?
To get to Ross Castle from the town of Killarney, you can take the bus or a taxi. The ride would take you around 10-12 minutes and should cost €5- €8 ($6-$9 USD). It’s a short 3-minute walk from the bus stop to the castle.
A taxi ride would take you even shorter – about 4-5 minutes. Taxi fare would cost you around €9-€12 ($11-$14 USD).
Ticket Prices, Visiting Hours & Travel Tips
Information was checked & updated on October 5, 2023.
The entrance ticket costs €5 ($6 USD) for an adult. For groups and seniors it costs €4 ($5 USD); for children and students, the entrance fee is only €3 ($4 USD); and you can get tickets for your whole family for €13 ($15 USD).
You may roam the grounds outside the tower free of charge. Alternatively, you can also pay €25 ($30 USD) to acquire a heritage card, which allows you to tour all the heritage sites in Killarney National Park.
How Long Will It Take to Tour Around?
The guided tour of the castle can take from 45 minutes to an hour.
Up to Date Information
For up to date ticket prices and visiting hours visit the official website: https://www.ross-castle.com/
Some words of advice and tips:
- The site has steep inclines, which can be difficult for people with physical impairments.
- You can get a horse ride for yourself or your kids to tour the grounds without getting tired while reliving the full medieval experience in the process.
- Be sure to make time for a boat trip across the lake next to the castle as the scenery and experience is not one to be missed.
